The World Series Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award is given to the player deemed to have the most impact on his team's performance in the World Series,[1] which is the final round of the Major League Baseball (MLB) postseason. The award was first presented in 1955 as the SPORT Magazine Award, but is now decided during the final game of the Series by a committee of reporters and officials present at the game.[2]
The series follows a best-of-seven playoff format, and occurs after the Division Series and the League Championship Series (LCS).[3] It is played by the winners of the National League Championship Series (NLCS) and the American League Championship Series (ALCS).[4] The most recent champions are the New York Yankees, who won in the 2009 series.[5]
Johnny Podres won the inaugural award in 1955 with the Brooklyn Dodgers. Podres, with nine wins and ten losses during the regular season, beat the Yankees twice in the series; both victories were complete games.[6] Don Larsen won the 1956 World Series MVP after pitching the only no-hitter in World Series history, in the fifth game of the series; the no-hitter was also a perfect game.[7][8] Bobby Richardson won the 1960 World Series MVP while playing for the losing team in the series, the New York Yankees, and had 12 runs batted in, a World Series record;[9] he is also the only second baseman to win the World Series MVP.[10] Depending upon definitions, the first non-American to win the award was either Roberto Clemente in 1971 or Pedro Guerrero in 1981.[11] In 1977, Reggie Jackson hit three home runs in the deciding game, taking the nickname "Mr. October", in which October is the month of the MLB postseason;[12] Jackson had a total of five home runs in the series, a World Series record.[9] Willie Stargell won the 1979 World Series MVP at the age of 39, and is the oldest World Series MVP.[13] In 1996, John Wetteland won the World Series MVP, setting a World Series record with four saves.[14] Twelve World Series MVPs were inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame;[15] Paul Molitor (1993) is the only Hall of Famer to have won the World Series MVP since 1981. Molitor is also the first designated hitter to win the World Series MVP.[10] Ten of the thirteen World Series MVPs who have won the award since 1997 are still active in MLB—Scott Brosius, Randy Johnson and Curt Schilling are the World Series MVPs from that period who are inactive. The most recent winner was Hideki Matsui, who batted in six runs in the sixth game of the 2009 World Series, tying Richardson's record of most runs batted in in a single World Series game. Matsui became the first Japanese-born player to win the award, as well as the first player to win it as a full-time designated hitter.[16][17] He is also the only player named both a World Series and a Japan Series MVP.[18]
Three players have won the award twice: Sandy Koufax (1963, 1965), Gibson (1964, 1967), and Jackson (1973, 1977); Jackson is the only player to have won the award with two different teams. There have been two occasions on which multiple winners were awarded in the same World Series: Ron Cey, Pedro Guerrero, and Steve Yeager in 1981,[19] and Johnson and Schilling in 2001. The duo of Johnson and Schilling combined for all four of Arizona's wins in the 2001 World Series; Johnson had three of them.[20]
Twelve of the fifty-eight World Series MVPs have also won the MLB MVP, the Cy Young Award, or the LCS MVP in the same season. Koufax (1963), Frank Robinson (1966), Jackson (1973), Stargell, and Mike Schmidt (1980) are the only players to have won the MLB MVP and the World Series MVP. A total of six players won the Cy Young Award and the World Series MVP in the same season: Bob Turley (1958), Whitey Ford (1961), Koufax (1963, 1965), Bret Saberhagen (1985), Orel Hershiser (1988), and Johnson (2001). Five players have won the World Series MVP in the same season in which they won the LCS MVP: Stargell (1979), Darrell Porter (1982), Hershiser (1988), Liván Hernández (1997), and Cole Hamels (2008)—all of them were the NLCS MVPs. Koufax (1963) is the only person to have won the Cy Young Award, the MLB MVP, and the World Series MVP in the same season, while Stargell (1979) is the only person to have won the MLB MVP, the LCS MVP and the World Series MVP in the same season. Hershiser (1988) won the Cy Young Award, the LCS MVP and the World Series MVP in the same season.[21][22][23]
Pitchers have been named Series MVP twenty-six times; four of them were relief pitchers. Twelve of the first fourteen World Series MVPs were won by pitchers; from 1969 until 1986, the proportion of pitcher MVPs declined—Rollie Fingers (1974) and Saberhagen (1985) were the only two pitchers to win the award in this period. From 1987 until 1991, all of the World Series MVPs were pitchers, and since 1995, pitchers have won the award eight times.
Year | Links to the article about that corresponding World Series |
§
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Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum |
†
|
Active player |
*
|
Indicates player also won the LCS MVP Award in the same postseason |
‡
|
Indicates losing team in the World Series |
^
|
Indicates multiple award winners in the same World Series |
(#)
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Indicates number of times winning World Series MVP at that point (if he won multiple times) |
Year | Player | Team | Position | Selected statistics | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1955 | Johnny Podres | Brooklyn Dodgers | Starting pitcher |
|
[6] |
1956 | Don Larsen | New York Yankees | Starting pitcher |
|
[25] |
1957 | Lew Burdette | Milwaukee Braves | Starting pitcher |
|
[26] |
1958 | Bob Turley | New York Yankees | Pitcher |
|
[27] |
1959 | Larry Sherry | Los Angeles Dodgers | Relief pitcher |
|
[28] |
1960 | Bobby Richardson | New York Yankees‡ | Second baseman |
|
[29] |
1961 | Whitey Ford§ | New York Yankees | Starting pitcher |
|
[30] |
1962 | Ralph Terry | New York Yankees | Starting pitcher |
|
[31] |
1963 | Sandy Koufax§ | Los Angeles Dodgers | Starting pitcher |
|
[32] |
1964 | Bob Gibson§ | St. Louis Cardinals | Starting pitcher |
|
[33] |
1965 | Sandy Koufax§ (2) | Los Angeles Dodgers | Starting pitcher |
|
[34] |
1966 | Frank Robinson§ | Baltimore Orioles | Outfielder |
|
[35] |
1967 | Bob Gibson§ (2) | St. Louis Cardinals | Starting pitcher |
|
[36] |
1968 | Mickey Lolich | Detroit Tigers | Starting pitcher |
|
[37] |
1969 | Donn Clendenon | New York Mets | First baseman |
|
[38] |
1970 | Brooks Robinson§ | Baltimore Orioles | Third baseman |
|
[39] |
1971 | Roberto Clemente§ | Pittsburgh Pirates | Outfielder |
|
[40] |
1972 | Gene Tenace | Oakland Athletics | Catcher |
|
[41] |
1973 | Reggie Jackson§ | Oakland Athletics | Outfielder |
|
[42] |
1974 | Rollie Fingers§ | Oakland Athletics | Relief pitcher |
|
[43] |
1975 | Pete Rose | Cincinnati Reds | Third baseman |
|
[44] |
1976 | Johnny Bench§ | Cincinnati Reds | Catcher |
|
[45] |
1977 | Reggie Jackson§ (2) | New York Yankees | Outfielder |
|
[46] |
1978 | Bucky Dent | New York Yankees | Shortstop |
|
[47] |
1979* | Willie Stargell§ | Pittsburgh Pirates | First baseman |
|
[48] |
1980 | Mike Schmidt§ | Philadelphia Phillies | Third baseman |
|
[49] |
1981^ | Ron Cey | Los Angeles Dodgers | Third baseman |
|
[19] |
1981^ | Pedro Guerrero | Los Angeles Dodgers | Outfielder |
|
[19] |
1981^ | Steve Yeager | Los Angeles Dodgers | Catcher |
|
[19] |
1982* | Darrell Porter | St. Louis Cardinals | Catcher |
|
[50] |
1983 | Rick Dempsey | Baltimore Orioles | Catcher |
|
[51] |
1984 | Alan Trammell | Detroit Tigers | Shortstop |
|
[52] |
1985 | Bret Saberhagen | Kansas City Royals | Starting pitcher |
|
[53] |
1986 | Ray Knight | New York Mets | Third baseman |
|
[54] |
1987 | Frank Viola | Minnesota Twins | Starting pitcher |
|
[55] |
1988* | Orel Hershiser | Los Angeles Dodgers | Starting pitcher |
|
[56] |
1989 | Dave Stewart | Oakland Athletics | Starting pitcher |
|
[57] |
1990 | José Rijo | Cincinnati Reds | Starting pitcher |
|
[58] |
1991 | Jack Morris | Minnesota Twins | Starting pitcher |
|
[59] |
1992 | Pat Borders | Toronto Blue Jays | Catcher |
|
[60] |
1993 | Paul Molitor§ | Toronto Blue Jays | Third baseman/ Designated hitter |
|
[61] |
1994 |
—
|
—
|
—
|
Series cancelled due to player's strike | [62] |
1995 | Tom Glavine | Atlanta Braves | Starting pitcher |
|
[63] |
1996 | John Wetteland | New York Yankees | Relief pitcher |
|
[64] |
1997* | Liván Hernández† | Florida Marlins | Starting pitcher |
|
[65][66] |
1998 | Scott Brosius | New York Yankees | Third baseman |
|
[67] |
1999 | Mariano Rivera† | New York Yankees | Relief pitcher |
|
[68][69] |
2000 | Derek Jeter† | New York Yankees | Shortstop |
|
[70][71] |
2001^ | Randy Johnson | Arizona Diamondbacks | Pitcher |
|
[20][72] |
2001^ | Curt Schilling | Arizona Diamondbacks | Starting pitcher |
|
[20] |
2002 | Troy Glaus† | Anaheim Angels | Third baseman |
|
[73][74] |
2003 | Josh Beckett† | Florida Marlins | Starting pitcher |
|
[75][76] |
2004 | Manny Ramirez† | Boston Red Sox | Outfielder |
|
[77][78] |
2005 | Jermaine Dye† | Chicago White Sox | Outfielder |
|
[79][80] |
2006 | David Eckstein† | St. Louis Cardinals | Shortstop |
|
[81][82] |
2007 | Mike Lowell† | Boston Red Sox | Third baseman |
|
[83][84] |
2008* | Cole Hamels† | Philadelphia Phillies | Starting pitcher |
|
[85][86] |
2009 | Hideki Matsui† | New York Yankees | Designated hitter |
|
[87][88] |
|
|
|